Abstract

Maternal health profoundly influences neonatal outcomes, encompassing a spectrum of factors including maternal nutrition, age, prenatal care, and medical conditions. Adequate maternal nutrition during pregnancy supports optimal fetal growth and reduces the risk of birth defects, while regular prenatal care facilitates early detection and management of potential complications, thereby lowering the incidence of premature births and low birth weight infants. Advanced maternal age increases the likelihood of maternal complications like preeclampsia and chromosomal abnormalities in neonates. Addressing these factors through comprehensive maternal health interventions is crucial for improving neonatal health outcomes worldwide and mitigating infant mortality rates. By understanding and addressing the complexities of maternal health, healthcare systems can enhance prenatal support and ensure healthier outcomes for both mothers and newborns.