Abstract

As a result of continued economic progress and population increase in many parts of the world, air pollution levels are predicted to rise, increasing the burden of respiratory ailments. This is especially true for vulnerable groups including children, the elderly, and those who already have respiratory conditions. Significant worldwide health issues are posed by the effects of air pollution and climate change on respiratory disorders. This review's investigation of the effects of these challenges' interconnections will center on respiratory conditions. According to predictions, climate change would increase extreme weather events' frequency and intensity, amplifying air pollution levels and aggravating respiratory ailments. As a result of continued economic progress and population growth in many parts of the world, air pollution levels are predicted to rise, increasing the burden of respiratory ailments. This is especially true for vulnerable groups like children, the elderly, and people who already have respiratory conditions. These difficulties cause oxidative stress, inflammation, and impaired lung immune system performance.