Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuroimmunology
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  • Review Article   
  • JCENI,
  • DOI: 10.4172/jceni.1000121

The Immunomodulation and Myelin Sheath Protection of Bilobalide in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Miao Q1, Wang Q1, Xiao BG2 and Ma CG1,3*
1The Key Research Laboratory of Benefiting Qi for Acting Blood Circulation Method to Treat Multiple Sclerosis of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine/ Research Center of Neurobiology, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, China
2Institute of Neurology, Institutes of Brain Science and State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200025, China
3Institute of Brain Science/Shanxi Key Laboratory of Inflammatory Neurodegenerative Disease, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China
*Corresponding Author : Ma CG, Institute of Brain Science/Shanxi Key Laboratory of Inflammatory Neurodegenerative Disease, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China, Email: macungen@sxtcm.edu.cn

Received Date: Dec 08, 2020 / Accepted Date: Dec 22, 2020 / Published Date: Dec 29, 2020

Abstract

Bilobalide (BB), a sesquiterpene isolated from Ginkgo biloba extract, has attracted great interest as a potential therapeutic agent for several neurological diseases. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS), which results in demyelination and axonal degeneration. Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE), characterized by infiltration of T cells and macrophages, neuroinflammation and severe demyelination, is the best imitation and extensively used to study MS. The recent paper, “The therapeutic potential of bilobalide on Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice”, provides evidence that BB protected myelin sheath by immunomodulatory, anti-inflammation and antiapoptosis. In this review, we discussed the findings of BB treatment on EAE.

Keywords: Bilobalide; Neuroprotection; Immunomodulatory; Anti-inflammation; Anti-apoptosis

Citation: Miao Q, Wang Q, Xiao BG, Ma CG (2021) The Immunomodulation and Myelin Sheath Protection of Bilobalide in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. J Clin Exp Neuroimmunol 6: 121 Doi: 10.4172/jceni.1000121

Copyright: © 2020 Miao Q, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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