Abstract

Pelagic fish are an intriguing group of species that inhabit the open ocean, away from coastal regions. With streamlined bodies, buoyancy control mechanisms, and sensory adaptations, these fish have evolved to thrive in the pelagic zone. They play a vital role in marine ecosystems as both predators and prey, and their economic importance in fisheries cannot be overstated. However, pelagic fish face numerous conservation challenges, including overfishing and habitat degradation. Understanding and protecting these fascinating creatures is crucial for maintaining the health of our oceans and sustaining their populations for future generations.