Abstract

In recent years, ionic liquids (ILs), deep eutectic solvents (DESs), and nanomaterials have garnered significant attention in the realm of green chemistry for sustainable organic synthesis. These advanced materials offer unique properties such as low volatility, high thermal stability, and tunable solvent characteristics, which contribute to reducing environmental impact and improving efficiency in chemical processes. This abstract explores their emerging roles, highlighting their applications, advantages, and potential future directions in promoting sustainable practices within organic synthesis.