Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems, thriving at the interface of land and sea, are vital for coastal protection and biodiversity conservation. This article examines their role in buffering shorelines against erosion, storms, and sea-level rise while serving as biodiversity hotspots for marine and terrestrial species. Through a review of ecological studies, it assesses how mangroves stabilize coastlines, sequester carbon, and support fisheries. Findings reveal that these forests mitigate natural disasters and harbor unique flora and fauna, yet face threats from deforestation and climate change. The study emphasizes mangroves’ dual ecological significance, urging enhanced conservation to sustain their benefits for ecosystems and human communities alike.