Abstract

The interplay between scientific advancements, policy formulation, and national security has created a complex nexus in the realm of bioweapons. This paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of bioweapons, examining how scientific innovation in biotechnology and synthetic biology can pose both opportunities and risks. We analyse the existing policies aimed at regulating bioweapons, addressing the gaps and challenges in implementation and compliance. Furthermore, we assess the role of international frameworks and treaties in mitigating the risks associated with bioweapon proliferation. Through case studies and expert interviews, this study highlights the need for an integrated approach that combines scientific expertise, policy development, and security measures to effectively manage the bioweapon threat landscape. Ultimately, we propose actionable recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance biodefense mechanisms and foster a collaborative environment for addressing the challenges posed by bioweapons.