Abstract

Tetanus, often referred to as "lockjaw," is a severe and potentially fatal disease caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. Central to the pathogenesis of tetanus is its neurotoxin, which wreaks havoc on the nervous system, leading to muscle stiffness, spasms, and respiratory failure. This article delves into the intricacies of tetanus toxin, its mechanism of action, clinical manifestations, and the importance of vaccination in preventing this deadly disease