Abstract

Overexploitation of global fisheries has led to significant declines in marine biodiversity, threatening the sustainability of ecosystems and the livelihoods dependent on them. This paper explores innovative approaches to addressing the challenges of biodiversity loss in overexploited fisheries. Key strategies include ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM), the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs), the implementation of selective fishing gear, and advancements in precision fisheries monitoring. Additionally, the integration of community-led conservation efforts and international policy frameworks are examined as critical tools in reversing the negative impacts of overfishing. Case studies from various regions are analyzed to highlight the success and limitations of these approaches. By adopting a holistic strategy that balances ecological sustainability and economic needs, fisheries can mitigate biodiversity loss and promote long-term ecosystem health. This paper advocates for the urgent implementation of these innovative conservation methods to safeguard marine biodiversity in the face of ongoing overexploitation.