Abstract

Sustainable management of alpine grasslands is critical for preserving these fragile ecosystems while meeting the needs of livestock production. This paper explores the integration of livestock turnover and dynamic carrying capacity as key factors in managing alpine grasslands sustainably. Livestock turnover, the rate at which animals are introduced and removed from the grazing system, and dynamic carrying capacity, which adjusts based on seasonal and environmental changes, are essential for maintaining ecological balance and optimizing forage use. By examining various management strategies and their impact on grassland health, this study highlights the importance of adaptive approaches that consider both ecological and economic factors. Through a review of recent research and case studies, the paper provides insights into how dynamic carrying capacity and effective livestock turnover can enhance grassland productivity, reduce land degradation, and support biodiversity. The findings offer practical recommendations for integrating these concepts into grassland management practices, aiming to achieve a balance between livestock needs and ecosystem sustainability.