Abstract

Surgical removal of malignant tumors remains a fundamental aspect of cancer treatment, with constant innovations reshaping the landscape of surgical oncology. This article provides an overview of the latest advancements and challenges in surgical approaches to removing malignant tumors. Innovations such as minimally invasive techniques, image-guided surgery, and patient-specific interventions have revolutionized the field, offering new possibilities for improved outcomes and patient care. However, surgeons continue to face significant challenges, including achieving complete tumor resection, preserving organ function, and managing metastatic disease. Addressing these challenges requires ongoing research, interdisciplinary collaboration, and a commitment to advancing the frontiers of surgical oncology