Abstract

Sundowning syndrome, a phenomenon marked by increased confusion, agitation, and disruptive behaviors during late afternoon or evening, is commonly observed in individuals with dementia. This study explores the behavioral patterns associated with sundowning and evaluates management strategies aimed at mitigating its effects. By analyzing patient case studies and recent research, we identify key triggers and propose practical interventions tailored to caregivers and healthcare professionals. Results indicate that environmental modifications, structured routines, and non-pharmacological approaches such as music therapy significantly reduce sundowning episodes. Pharmacological options, though effective in some cases, are reserved for severe manifestations due to potential side effects. This research emphasizes the importance of personalized care plans, caregiver education, and the incorporation of interdisciplinary approaches to improve patient outcomes. Our findings underscore the necessity of early recognition and proactive management to enhance the quality of life for dementia patients and their caregivers.