Abstract

Blood disorders in children are diverse and can range from mild to life-threatening conditions. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are critical in improving outcomes and reducing long-term complications. This article reviews common pediatric blood disorders, including anemia, hemophilia, thalassemia, and leukemia. It discusses the diagnostic approaches, treatment options, and preventive measures to reduce the burden of these diseases. By exploring both traditional and modern methods of treatment, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of pediatric hematology and outline future directions for research and clinical practice.