Abstract

The increasing interconnectedness of our world heightens the risks posed by biological threats, both natural and man-made. The COVID-19 pandemic revealed significant vulnerabilities in our public health and biodefense systems, highlighting the urgent need for a shift from reactive to proactive strategies. This article advocates for comprehensive preparedness through enhanced research and development, improved surveillance systems, and robust publicprivate partnerships. It emphasizes the importance of community engagement and education in fostering resilience against biological threats. Additionally, ethical considerations and transparency are essential in guiding these efforts. By adopting a holistic approach to biodefense, we can better protect public health and enhance national security in an unpredictable landscape.