Abstract

Abandoned, lost, or discarded fishing gear, commonly referred to as “ghost gear,” poses a significant environmental threat to marine ecosystems, contributing to bycatch, habitat destruction, and the overall decline in biodiversity. This issue continues to affect both small- and large-scale fisheries worldwide, with detrimental consequences for marine life and fishing communities. Strategies and technologies to prevent the abandonment of fishing gear are therefore critical in mitigating these impacts. This paper explores innovative approaches and emerging technologies designed to minimize gear loss and abandonment, including gear modifications, improved tracking systems, and regulatory frameworks. Modifications such as breakaway systems, biodegradable materials, and more resilient gear designs are evaluated for their effectiveness in reducing the likelihood of gear abandonment. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as GPS tracking, sonar systems, and remote monitoring, offer enhanced solutions for locating lost gear and preventing future abandonment. The paper also examines the role of policy, stakeholder collaboration, and global initiatives in addressing the root causes of ghost gear and encouraging responsible gear management. By integrating technological advancements with regulatory measures and best practices, the prevention of gear abandonment can significantly reduce the environmental and economic impact of ghost fishing, promoting the sustainability of global fisheries.