Abstract

Spectroscopy, a versatile analytical technique, plays a pivotal role in environmental monitoring and analysis. This abstract provides a concise overview of how spectroscopy contributes to the assessment, understanding, and management of environmental challenges. Spectroscopy serves as a powerful tool for identifying and quantifying pollutants in various environmental matrices. It enables the rapid detection of contaminants such as heavy metals, organic pollutants, and hazardous chemicals in air, water, and soil. Spectroscopic techniques, including UV-Visible, Infrared (IR), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF), facilitate real-time, non-invasive measurements, leading to timely intervention and mitigation of environmental hazards.