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Hindi Research Article
Species Selective Measurement of 10 B. anthracis-Sterne Spores within 10 Minutes by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
Chetan Shende1, Hermes Huang2, Jay Sperry3 and Stuart Farquharson1*
1Real-Time Analyzers Inc., 362 Industrial Park Road, Unit 8, Middletown, CT-06457, USA
2Smiths Detection, 14 Commerce Drive, Danbury, CT 06810, USA
3University of Rhode Island, 45 Lower College Road, Kingston, RI 02881, USA
- *Corresponding Author:
- Stuart Farquharson
Real-Time Analyzers Inc.
362 Industrial Park Road
Unit 8, Middletown, CT-06457, USA
Tel: 860-635-9800
E-mail: stu@rta.biz
Received Date: January 20, 2016; Accepted Date: February 27, 2016; Published Date: March 03, 2016
Citation: Shende C, Huang H, Sperry J, Farquharson S (2016) Species Selective Measurement of 10 B. anthracis-Sterne Spores within 10 Minutes by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. J Anal Bioanal Tech 7:302. doi:10.4172/2155-9872.1000302
Copyright: © 2016 Shende C, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
The use of biological warfare agents by terrorists remains a global concern. While there has been substantial effort since the 2001 distribution of Bacillus anthracis spores through the US Postal System to develop analyzers to detect this and other biological agents, the analyzers lack sensitivity, lack specificity (produce high false-positive rates), are too slow, or cannot be fielded. For the past decade we have been investigating the ability of Surface Enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to overcome these limitations. Recently, we developed an assay by functionalizing silver nanoparticles with various peptides to selectively bind B. anthracis, and then adding acetic acid and silver colloids to release and detect, respectively, dipicolinic acid as a biomarker by SERS. Here we describe the successful measurement of B. anthracis-Sterne spores with a 10- to 20-fold selectivity over other Bacillus species at 105 spores/mL, using the peptide functionalized SERS assay with a sensitivity capable of detecting 10 spores in a 103 spores/mL sample in 6.5 minutes. This measurement represents 6 orders-of-magnitude improvement over our previous peptide based SERS assay measurements.
