Abstract

Waste management is one of the most pressing environmental challenges faced by urban areas globally. As cities grow, the volume of waste increases, placing significant pressure on existing infrastructure and the environment. Traditional waste disposal methods often fail to keep pace with urbanization, leading to pollution, overflowing landfills, and inefficiencies. Smart waste disposal systems-integrating digital technologies such as sensors, IoT, AI, and data analytics-are emerging as innovative solutions to these problems. These systems enable more efficient collection, recycling, and disposal of waste, reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas while improving resource management. This article explores the potential of smart waste disposal technologies to create cleaner, greener cities. We discuss how these technologies work, their benefits, challenges, and real-world applications. Additionally, the article examines how smart waste management can contribute to sustainability goals, improve urban living conditions, and support a circular economy.