Abstract

Anal cancer, primarily linked to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, poses a significant health risk, particularly among high-risk groups, individuals with weakened immune systems, and those with a history of HPV-related conditions. Early detection through effective screening protocols is crucial for improving outcomes and reducing mortality rates associated with this malignancy. This article reviews current screening protocols recommended for high-risk populations, emphasizing the importance of anal cancer awareness and timely intervention.