Abstract

Maternal vaccination is increasingly recognized as a crucial strategy to prevent neonatal infections. This review examines the current evidence on how maternal vaccination impacts neonatal health, focusing on vaccines that are recommended during pregnancy and their effectiveness in reducing infections in newborns. We analyze key studies, discuss the mechanisms by which maternal vaccination protects neonates, and explore the challenges and future directions in this field. Neonatal infections are infections that occur in newborns, typically within the first 28 days of life. These infections can be serious and require prompt diagnosis and treatment. They can be classified into two main categories based on the timing of onset.