Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), are characterized by progressive neuronal dysfunction and loss. While the specific pathological hallmarks vary between these diseases, chronic neuroinflammation, mediated by complex cytokine networks, is a common underlying feature. This review examines the multifaceted roles of cytokine networks in the pathogenesis of these neurodegenerative conditions, exploring their implications for disease progression and therapeutic intervention.