Abstract

Robotic surgery has revolutionized modern medicine, offering surgeons enhanced precision, control, and dexterity during complex procedures. Systems like the da Vinci Surgical System allow for minimally invasive surgeries with smaller incisions, faster recovery times, and fewer complications. Surgeons operate robotic arms via a console with magnified 3D visualization, providing greater accuracy than traditional methods. Robotic surgery is widely used in urology, gynecology, cardiothoracic surgery, and other specialties. Despite its clear advantages, challenges such as high costs, limited accessibility, and the steep learning curve remain. However, with continued advancements, robotic surgery promises to further enhance surgical outcomes, improving patient safety and care.