Abstract

Nanotechnology, a rapidly evolving field, has witnessed a transformative breakthrough with the discovery of graphene. This one-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms, arranged in a hexagonal lattice, boasts extraordinary mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. Due to its versatility, graphene has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries, from electronics and energy storage to healthcare and materials science. This paper delves into the unique properties of graphene and its promising applications in modern technology. We explore its role in enhancing electronic devices, energy-efficient systems, advanced sensors, and drug delivery mechanisms. Additionally, the paper examines the challenges and limitations of graphene’s large-scale production and its integration into existing systems. By understanding both the benefits and hurdles associated with graphene, this work aims to highlight its potential as a cornerstone in future technological advancements, offering insights into the current state and future trajectory of graphene-based innovations.