Abstract

Mine waste management is a critical component of sustainable mining practices, addressing the environmental impacts associated with mining operations. This article provides a comprehensive overview of mine waste, its types, sources, and the importance of effective management strategies. We review current literature on best practices, regulations, and innovative technologies in mine waste management. The discussion highlights the challenges faced in the field and suggests future directions for research and implementation. Effective mine waste management is essential for minimizing environmental impact and promoting sustainable resource extraction.