Abstract

Childhood obesity has become a major public health concern worldwide. The prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents has been steadily increasing over the past few decades, raising serious concerns about its long-term health implications. This review article aims to provide an overview of the causes, consequences, and interventions related to childhood obesity. Childhood obesity has become a global epidemic with far-reaching health and social consequences. This abstract provides a concise overview of the causes, consequences, and interventions related to childhood obesity. A complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and socio-economic factors contributes to childhood obesity. Sedentary lifestyles, increased consumption of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods, and limited access to healthier options are key environmental influences. Childhood obesity is associated with immediate and long-term health risks, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, psychological distress, and reduced quality of life. Economic burdens stem from increased healthcare costs and decreased productivity. Addressing childhood obesity requires a multi-faceted approach. School-based programs focusing on nutrition education and physical activity promotion play a vital role. Family-centered interventions involving parents in behavior change efforts have shown effectiveness. Healthcare providers play a pivotal role in early identification and intervention. Childhood obesity is a critical public health issue necessitating comprehensive strategies. By fostering environments conducive to healthy lifestyles, promoting education, and engaging families and communities, we can stem the rising tide of childhood obesity and improve the well-being of future generations. Early intervention is key to mitigating the adverse health outcomes associated with childhood obesity.