Abstract

Respiratory mechanics involves the study of the physical principles governing lung function and the factors that influence respiratory efficiency. This article provides a comprehensive review of respiratory mechanics, focusing on key concepts such as lung volumes, airflow dynamics, and the mechanical properties of the respiratory system. We explore methods for assessing respiratory function, including spirometry, plethysmography, and impulse oscillometry, and discuss their relevance in diagnosing and managing respiratory disorders. The impact of various diseases, such as obstructive and restrictive lung conditions, on respiratory mechanics is examined, highlighting the challenges and treatment approaches associated with these conditions. Recent advancements in research and technology, including computational modeling and emerging diagnostic tools, are also discussed. Understanding respiratory mechanics is crucial for optimizing diagnosis, treatment, and management of respiratory diseases, ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes and enhance overall pulmonary health.