Abstract

Reproductive epidemiology is a specialized branch of epidemiology that focuses on investigating the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of reproductive health outcomes in populations. This research article provides an overview of reproductive epidemiology, highlighting its significance in understanding and addressing key reproductive health issues. The article explores various aspects of reproductive epidemiology, including the study of fertility, pregnancy outcomes, contraception, infertility, and sexually transmitted infections. It discusses the key factors influencing reproductive health outcomes, such as socio-demographic characteristics, environmental exposures, lifestyle factors, and healthcare accessibility. Furthermore, the article highlights the implications of reproductive epidemiology in informing public health policies, developing interventions, and promoting reproductive health equity. By recognizing the importance of reproductive epidemiology, researchers and policymakers can contribute to improving reproductive health outcomes globally.

Keywords: Reproductive epidemiology; Reproductive health outcomes; Pregnancy outcomes; Contraception; sexually transmitted infections; Ecological studies; Environmental exposures