Abstract

As the global community grapples with the pressing challenges of climate change, energy security, and sustainable development, renewable energy has emerged as a critical area of research. This article explores the current landscape of renewable energy research, highlighting key technologies, trends, and future directions. By analyzing advancements in solar, wind, hydro, and bioenergy, we identify opportunities and barriers to adoption. The findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary research and collaborative efforts to drive innovation in renewable energy systems.