Abstract

The kidneys play a critical role in maintaining the body's internal balance by filtering waste products, regulating fluid and electrolyte balance, and producing hormones essential for blood pressure regulation and red blood cell production. However, exposure to certain chemicals, medications, and environmental toxins can impair renal function, leading to renal toxicity. This article explores the causes, mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and management of renal toxicity, highlighting the importance of protecting kidney health.