Abstract

Radiological weapons, colloquially known as "dirty bombs," represent a distinct form of unconventional weaponry that combines conventional explosives with radioactive materials. This article provides an in-depth examination of radiological weapons, including their composition, potential consequences, and strategies for mitigating the risks associated with their deployment. Radiological attacks have the potential to cause significant harm to public health, the environment, and societal stability, making them a grave concern for national and international security. Understanding the factors driving radiological terrorism, such as the accessibility of radioactive materials and the psychological impact of radiation, is crucial for developing effective prevention, detection, response, and recovery strategies. By enhancing regulatory frameworks, bolstering detection capabilities, and fostering international cooperation, the global community can mitigate the risks posed by radiological weapons and safeguard against the devastating consequences of radiological terrorism.