Abstract

The pursuit of optimal population health remains a significant challenge in the face of evolving health threats and global interconnectedness. Public health approaches play a pivotal role in promoting and safeguarding the well-being of entire populations, offering a multifaceted toolkit to address health disparities and enhance community health. This research article presents a comprehensive review of public health strategies and interventions aimed at improving population health outcomes. Through a rigorous examination of peer-reviewed articles, reports, and official documents, this study explores the diverse array of evidence-based practices and transformative policy frameworks that have emerged in recent years. By synthesizing findings from diverse geographical regions and various time frames, this review offers insights into successful models, interventions, and lessons learned from past health crises. The ultimate goal is to equip policymakers, practitioners, and researchers with the knowledge and tools needed to foster a healthier and more resilient future for all.