Abstract

The increasing presence of emerging pollutants in the environment poses significant challenges to ecosystems and human health. Traditional methods of pollution control often fall short in addressing these compounds effectively. Microalgal bioremediation has emerged as a promising alternative due to the versatile metabolic capabilities of microalgae, which enable them to degrade or sequester various pollutants. This review explores the current prospects and obstacles in utilizing microalgae for the bioremediation of emerging pollutants. Key factors influencing the efficiency and scalability of microalgal bioremediation are discussed, along with emerging trends and future directions in research and application.