Abstract

Precision psychiatry represents a promising evolution in mental health care, aiming to tailor treatments based on individual patient characteristics. This paper evaluates whether precision psychiatry signifies groundbreaking progress or a return to traditional methodologies enhanced by new technologies. We examine recent advancements in the field, including the integration of genetic, neurobiological, and psychosocial data to inform personalized treatment strategies. The paper contrasts these innovations with established psychiatric approaches, assessing how precision psychiatry builds upon or diverges from traditional practices. Additionally, we discuss the implications of these developments for clinical practice, including the potential benefits, challenges, and limitations. By critically analyzing the trajectory of precision psychiatry, this study seeks to clarify its role in the future of mental health care and its impact on improving patient outcomes.