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Hindi Research Article
Possibility of Inhibition of TNF-α/NF-kB Signaling Pathway Activation in Myocardium and Reverse Cardiac Hemodynamics in Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease
Galenko-Iaroshevsky PA1, Sukoyan GV2*, Ionov DI1, Zelenskaya AV1 and Khvitia NG2
1Department of Pharmacology, Kuban State of Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
2Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, International Research Centre of Introduction of New Biomedical Technology, Tbilisi, Georgia
- *Corresponding Author:
- Galina V. Sukoyan
Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology
International Centre of Introduction of New Biomedical Technology
Kairskaya str, 19, Tbilisi, 0137, Georgia
Tel: +995595418030
E-mail: galinasukoian@mail.com
Received date: June 12, 2017; Accepted date: June 21, 2017; Published date: June 23, 2017
Citation: Galenko-Iaroshevsky PA, Sukoyan GV, Ionov DI, Zelenskaya AV, Khvitia NG (2017) Possibility of Inhibition of TNF-α/NF-kB Signaling Pathway Activation in Myocardium and Reverse Cardiac Hemodynamics in Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease. J Clin Exp Pathol 7:310. doi: 10.4172/2161-0681.1000310
Copyright: © 2017 Galenko-Iaroshevsky PA, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Introduction: Chronic ischemic heart disease (CIHD) caused by long term aortic stenosis characterizes the refractory to the conventional therapy. We investigated whether the restoration of redox-potential in myocardium prevents the progression of the symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF) and myocardial inflammation in rabbits.
Material and Methods: 8 weeks after induction of CIHD by left descending coronary artery stenosis all animals were randomly assigned into 3 groups: control II - without therapy (infusion of 0,9% NaCl); main I - animals received 5,0 mg/kg Lisinopril and metoprolol, 1 mg/kg body weight administrated in drinking water and furosemide 1.0 mg/kg i.v. (bolus) once daily and main II received 10 mg/kg of Adenocin dissolved in water for injection i.v, once daily. The control I group included sham operated animals and infusion of 0.9% NaCl. All animals were euthanized throughout 14 days after beginning of treatment.
Results: Long-term aortic stenosis has led to a simultaneously developing of CHF, diagnosed by developing cardiac hypertrophy, increased level of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and myocardial oedema. Treatment with Adenocin® significantly improved cardiac hemodynamics, decreased water content in myocardium and BNP in plasma, decreased the content of proinflammatory cytokines and unlike treatment with furosemide, lisinopril and metoprolol, increased level of anti-inflammatory interleukin-10. Restoration of myocardium redox-potential and level of NAD under treatment with Adenocin® led to decreasing the activity of nuclear transcription factor kappa B (NF-kB) and production of vasoconstrictor component of endothelial system, endothelin-1 in myocardium. Potential important link between cellular metabolism (hypoxia/ischemia) and innate inflammatory system homeostasis is the level of redox-potential, NAD/NADH in myocardium.
Conclusion: Influence of first oxidized form of NAD-containing positive inotropic drug Adenocin® leads to the decreasing symptoms of CHF and occurs beneficial action on the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in myocardium and activity of NF-kB.
