Abstract

Marine pollution has emerged as one of the most significant environmental challenges of the 21st century, with severe implications for ocean ecosystems, biodiversity, and human societies. From plastic waste and chemical contaminants to oil spills and untreated sewage, the world’s oceans are increasingly becoming dumping grounds for pollutants. These pollutants disrupt marine life, harm ecosystems, and pose risks to human health and coastal economies. This article explores the types of marine pollution, its impacts on ocean life, and the various efforts being made to mitigate its harmful effects. Through a closer look at the sources, consequences, and ongoing conservation initiatives, this article emphasizes the urgency of addressing marine pollution to ensure the health of ocean ecosystems and the well-being of future generations.