Abstract

Plant molecular research is experiencing rapid advancements driven by innovations in genomic technologies, bioinformatics, and molecular biology techniques. This field focuses on elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying plant growth, development, and adaptation to environmental stresses. Key innovations such as highthroughput sequencing, CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, and RNA sequencing have revolutionized our understanding of plant biology. These advancements have practical applications in crop improvement, sustainable agriculture, and biotechnology. Enhancements in crop yield, quality, and stress resistance, as well as the development of plant-based production systems and phytoremediation techniques, are transforming agriculture and environmental management. Despite existing challenges, the integration of multi-omics data and interdisciplinary collaborations promise to further propel plant molecular research, ensuring significant contributions to global food security and environmental sustainability.