Dersleri yüzünden oldukça stresli bir ruh haline sikiş hikayeleri bürünüp özel matematik dersinden önce rahatlayabilmek için amatör pornolar kendisini yatak odasına kapatan genç adam telefonundan porno resimleri açtığı porno filmini keyifle seyir ederek yatağını mobil porno okşar ruh dinlendirici olduğunu iddia ettikleri özel sex resim bir masaj salonunda çalışan genç masör hem sağlık hem de huzur sikiş için gelip masaj yaptıracak olan kadını gördüğünde porn nutku tutulur tüm gün boyu seksi lezbiyenleri sikiş dikizleyerek onları en savunmasız anlarında fotoğraflayan azılı erkek lavaboya geçerek fotoğraflara bakıp koca yarağını keyifle okşamaya başlar
Reach Us +1-947-333-4405

GET THE APP

PiPE, a Phytophthora-associated PAMPS from P. infestans, Binds to a Ca2+-Dependent Protein Kinase (CDPK) in Potato for the Induction of Hypersensitive Reaction | Abstract
ISSN: 2161-0681

Journal of Clinical & Experimental Pathology
Open Access

Our Group organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific Societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.

Open Access Journals gaining more Readers and Citations
700 Journals and 15,000,000 Readers Each Journal is getting 25,000+ Readers

This Readership is 10 times more when compared to other Subscription Journals (Source: Google Analytics)

Research Article

PiPE, a Phytophthora-associated PAMPS from P. infestans, Binds to a Ca2+-Dependent Protein Kinase (CDPK) in Potato for the Induction of Hypersensitive Reaction

Naotaka Furuichi1,2,*, Kazutoshi Yokokawa2, Hisakazu Okamura2 and Masatoshi Ohta2

1Department of Agriculture, Niigata University, Niigata, 950-2181, Japan

2Graduate School of Science and Technology, and Niigata University, Niigata, 950-2181, Japan

*Corresponding Author:
Naotaka Furuichi
Department of Agriculture, Niigata University
Niigata, 950-2181, Japan
Tel: +81-25-262-7520
Fax: +81-25-262-7520
E-mail: nfuru@agr.niigata-u.ac.jp

Received date: August 21, 2013; Accepted date: January 07, 2014; Published date: January 09, 2014

Citation: Furuichi N, Yokokawa K, Okamura H, Ohta M (2014) PiPE, a Phytophthora-associated PAMPS from P. infestans, Binds to a Ca2+-Dependent Protein Kinase (CDPK) in Potato for the Induction of Hypersensitive Reaction. J Clin Exp Pathol 4:156. doi:10.4172/2161-0681.1000156

Copyright: © 2014 Furuichi N, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

We report that PiPE, a Phytophthora-associated PAMPS (Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns), induced generation of active oxygen species and hypersensitive cell death (HR) by treatment of potato tuber tissues, and that the PiPE gene from a species of Oomycete, Phytophthora infestans Mont (de Bary), was cloned. Interaction of a His-tagged PiPE from P. infestans with a His-tagged Ca2+-Dependent Protein Kinase (RiCDPK2) from potato cv. Rishiri (R1-gene) was investigated by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with mouse monoclonal anti-PiPE Antibodies (Abs). We found that the PiPE and a Mycelical Homogenate (MH) from P. infestans can interact with His- RiCDPK2 in vitro. PiPE showed binding interaction with the His-fusion proteins from three other domains of RiCDPK2, indicating the existence of binding sites for PiPE of P. infestans on RiCDPK2. We suggest that after binding with the PiPE, RiCDPK2 may trigger signals that lead to the occurrence of HR in potato.

Keywords

Top