Abstract

Phosphorus is a vital nutrient for plant growth, playing a crucial role in various biochemical processes. In agriculture, phosphorus management is essential for enhancing crop production while minimizing environmental impacts. This review explores the challenges and strategies associated with balancing crop production and environmental sustainability in phosphorus management. It examines the importance of phosphorus in agriculture, the challenges of phosphorus fixation and runoff, and the potential environmental consequences of improper phosphorus management, such as eutrophication. Sustainable phosphorus management strategies, including soil testing, nutrient stewardship practices, precision farming techniques, and phosphorus recycling, are discussed. By integrating these strategies, farmers can optimize phosphorus use, improve soil fertility, and mitigate environmental risks. Collaboration among stakeholders is essential to promote the adoption of sustainable phosphorus practices and achieve a harmonious balance between agricultural productivity and environmental stewardship.