Abstract

Drug addiction remains a significant global health issue, characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior and use despite adverse consequences. Traditional pharmacotherapies have primarily targeted the substance of abuse, aiming to reduce withdrawal symptoms and prevent relapse. However, emerging evidence suggests that addressing the behavioral aspects of addiction is equally crucial in promoting long-term recovery. This article explores the dual approach of targeting both the substance and the behavior in pharmacotherapies to reduce maladaptive choices in drug addiction. We review current pharmacological treatments, behavioral interventions, and the potential for integrated therapeutic strategies