Abstract

Pain sensation is a complex and multifaceted experience that serves as a crucial protective mechanism for the body. It involves intricate interactions between peripheral and central nervous systems and is influenced by psychological, emotional, and social factors. This article explores the mechanisms underlying pain sensation, the classification of pain, and the physiological pathways involved. It also discusses the implications of chronic pain on individuals’ quality of life and current management strategies, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. By examining these aspects, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of pain sensation and highlight the need for personalized pain management strategies.