Abstract

Childhood overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions globally, presenting a significant public health concern. This study aims to investigate the intricate relationship between calorie imbalance and the development of overweight or obesity in children. The research employs a comprehensive review of existing literature, focusing on the multifaceted factors contributing to the imbalance between caloric intake and expenditure in the pediatric population.

The review encompasses studies exploring dietary patterns, sedentary behaviors, genetic predispositions, and environmental influences that contribute to the calorie imbalance observed in overweight or obese children. Additionally, the study investigates the impact of socio-economic factors on access to nutritious foods and opportunities for physical activity, further elucidating the socio-ecological dimensions of childhood obesity. Furthermore, the research assesses the long-term consequences of calorie imbalance during childhood, emphasizing its association with various health outcomes such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and psychosocial implications. By understanding the complex interplay of factors leading to calorie imbalance in children, this study aims to inform comprehensive and targeted interventions that address the root causes of childhood overweight and obesity. The findings of this research contribute valuable insights to public health strategies, guiding the development of evidence-based policies and interventions aimed at preventing and addressing overweight or obesity in the pediatric population. Ultimately, the study seeks to promote a holistic approach that addresses both individual and environmental factors to foster a healthier lifestyle for children and mitigate the long-term health consequences associated with calorie imbalance.