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Hindi Outcomes of Anterior Spinal Fusion for Degenerative Spinal Disorders
*Corresponding Author: Mila Schumacher, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Email: mila.s@schuma.comReceived Date: Nov 02, 2024 / Published Date: Nov 30, 2024
Citation: Mila S (2024) Outcomes of Anterior Spinal Fusion for DegenerativeSpinal Disorders. Clin Res Foot Ankle, 12: 595.
Copyright: © 2024 Mila S. This is an open-access article distributed under theterms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author andsource are credited.
Abstract
Anterior spinal fusion (ASF) is a widely utilized surgical technique to treat various degenerative spinal disorders, including degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, and spinal stenosis. By accessing the spine through the anterior approach, the procedure allows for the direct stabilization and fusion of vertebrae, often with the goal of alleviating pain, improving function, and stabilizing the spine. This review evaluates the clinical outcomes of anterior spinal fusion in the treatment of degenerative conditions, focusing on pain relief, functional improvement, complication rates, and long-term results. Recent studies demonstrate that anterior spinal fusion can provide significant pain reduction and improvement in quality of life for patients with degenerative spine diseases, particularly those with discogenic pain or spondylolisthesis. However, the success of the procedure is influenced by several factors, including the age of the patient, the degree of degeneration, the level of fusion, and the presence of comorbidities. In addition to clinical outcomes, this review also highlights the complications associated with anterior spinal fusion, such as vascular injury, pneumothorax, and non-union. While anterior spinal fusion has proven effective for many patients, its use must be carefully considered, especially in cases involving complex degenerative disorders or older patients with multiple comorbid conditions. Long-term studies show that sustained improvements in function and pain relief are possible, but the risk of complications remains a concern. The review concludes that anterior spinal fusion remains an important surgical option for degenerative spinal disorders, though continued refinement of techniques and patient selection criteria is necessary to optimize outcomes.
