Abstract

Liver disease refers to a broad spectrum of medical conditions that affect the liver, one of the body's most vital organs. The liver plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including detoxification, digestion, and the storage of essential nutrients. When the liver becomes diseased or damaged, it can lead to a range of health problems, some of which can be life-threatening. Liver diseases can be caused by various factors, including viral infections (such as hepatitis), excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, autoimmune disorders, genetic predisposition, and exposure to toxins or drugs. The severity and type of liver disease can vary widely, from mild inflammation and fatty liver to more severe conditions like cirrhosis, liver cancer, or acute liver failure.