Abstract

Forensic mental health involves the application of mental health principles in legal and criminal justice contexts. It encompasses the assessment, evaluation, and treatment of individuals with mental health issues involved in the legal system. Criminology, on the other hand, is the scientific study of crime, criminals, and the criminal justice system, aiming to understand the causes of criminal behavior and develop strategies to prevent crime and rehabilitate offenders. Psychiatry, as a medical discipline, focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. The integration of forensic mental health, criminology, and psychiatry is crucial in the criminal justice system. Professionals in these fields collaborate to provide comprehensive assessments, expert testimony, and treatment recommendations for individuals involved in legal matters. They also contribute to policy development, research, and the implementation of evidence-based practices. By combining knowledge from psychology, criminology, and psychiatry, these interdisciplinary fields strive to promote justice, fairness, and effective interventions in cases involving mental health issues and criminal behavior. Understanding the relationship between mental health and the legal system is essential for ensuring the well-being of both offenders and victims and for enhancing public safety.