Abstract

Nuclear proliferation, the spread of nuclear weapons and technology to additional states or non-state actors, poses a significant threat to global security. This research article examines the complexities surrounding nuclear proliferation, including its drivers, consequences, and the effectiveness of current non-proliferation efforts. By analyzing historical case studies and contemporary challenges, this article highlights the urgent need for enhanced international cooperation and innovative strategies to mitigate the risks associated with nuclear proliferation and uphold global stability.