Abstract

Ecosystems are complex webs of life, where the cycling of nutrients plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and sustaining life. Among these vital nutrients, nitrogen is of paramount importance. Nitrogen, in various forms, is essential for the growth and development of plants and animals. However, nitrogen in excess can lead to environmental problems like water pollution and ecosystem imbalances. Enter nitrogen-decomposing bacteria, nature's unsung heroes, which play a pivotal role in regulating nitrogen levels and ensuring the health of ecosystems.