Abstract

Neonatal Withdrawal Syndrome (NWS) is a condition observed in newborns who experience withdrawal symptoms due to exposure to drugs, particularly opioids, during pregnancy. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and management strategies for NWS. It explores the impact of maternal substance use, the challenges in diagnosing and treating affected infants, and recent advancements in care. By reviewing current research and clinical practices, the article aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of NWS and highlight the importance of interdisciplinary approaches for optimal outcomes.