Abstract

Microarrays have revolutionized molecular biology by enabling the simultaneous measurement of thousands of genes or genetic elements. This abstract provides an overview of the diverse applications of microarrays, the challenges they pose, and the promising future prospects in the ever-evolving landscape of genomic research. Microarrays have emerged as powerful tools for gene expression profiling, genotyping, comparative genomic hybridization, and epigenetic studies. They have played a pivotal role in unraveling the complexities of diseases, identifying biomarkers, and advancing our understanding of cellular processes. This abstract delves into the numerous applications of microarrays across various scientific domains.