Abstract

Vector-borne diseases pose a substantial threat to global public health, affecting millions annually. This review delves into the intricate landscape of these diseases, exploring the various types, including mosquito-borne (e.g., malaria, dengue fever), tick-borne (e.g., Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis), and others (e.g., Chagas disease, leishmaniasis). Emphasizing their prevalence in tropical and subtropical regions and their economic impact on developing countries, we investigate the interconnected factors influencing transmission.