Abstract

Nanoelectronics, a revolutionary field at the intersection of nanotechnology and electronics, is redefining the landscape of technological innovation. Operating at scales smaller than 100 nanometers, nanoelectronics exploits quantum effects to create electronic components with unprecedented performance characteristics. This article explores the transformative potential of nanoelectronics, particularly in information technology where nanoscale transistors promise smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient devices. Applications extend to memory technologies, such as resistive random-access memory (RRAM) and phase-change memory (PCM), offering enhanced data storage solutions. Energy efficiency and sustainability are driving forces, as nanoelectronics contributes to the development of greener technologies and more efficient energy management. Despite the promises, challenges in manufacturing, reliability, and ethical considerations must be addressed for widespread adoption. As the journey into the nanoelectronic future unfolds, the prospects of reshaping computing power and sustainability make it a compelling frontier in technological advancement.